See dere on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "harm"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerh₃-"
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dere",
"id": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "Old English dæru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*darō",
"4": "",
"5": "damage, injury"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
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{
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁"
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{
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"tr": "dhā́rā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धारा (dhā́rā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dere, from Old English dæru, daru (“injury, hurt, harm, damage, calamity; loss, deprivation”), from Proto-West Germanic *daru, from Proto-Germanic *darō (“damage, injury”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂, from *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch dare, dere, Low German dere, Old High German tara, Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā), Sanskrit धारा (dhā́rā).",
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"Hurt; harm; injury."
],
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"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "injury"
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"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "wound"
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"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "scath"
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"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "scathe"
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"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "lesion"
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"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "dere"
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{
"homophone": "deer"
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"args": {
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"name": "inh"
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"3": "",
"4": "to injure, damage"
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "deren",
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"name": "cog"
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"3": "",
"4": "to injure"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tern (“to injure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"word": "vulnerate"
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"word": "ache"
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"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "pang"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "pine"
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"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "rack"
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"ipa": "/d̪ɛː(ɹ)/",
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],
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{
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{
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"ipa": "/dɛː(ɹ)/",
"note": "African-American Vernacular, New York City"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɛː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"English",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɛə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Midlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪iəɹ/",
"note": "rural areas of Scotland, rare"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dare stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of drát"
],
"id": "en-dere-cs-verb-Iz4jrQ7z",
"links": [
[
"drát",
"drát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛrɛ]"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "deren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of deren"
],
"id": "en-dere-nl-verb-E4n8-X0T",
"links": [
[
"deren",
"deren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of deren"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eːrə"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "dere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "デレ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of デレ"
],
"id": "en-dere-ja-romanization-YU5k69Uk",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"デレ",
"デレ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "dēre"
},
"expansion": "dēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present passive subjunctive of dō"
],
"id": "en-dere-la-verb-tvCsH2xm",
"links": [
[
"dō",
"do#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdeː.rɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛː.re]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "deir"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dīere"
},
"expansion": "Old English dīere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*diurī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *diurī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*diurijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *diurijaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dīere, from Proto-West Germanic *diurī, from Proto-Germanic *diurijaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "deore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 8 25 3 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear"
],
"id": "en-dere-enm-adj-X01E36ob",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeːr(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "deare"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dere"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "deare"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dere"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "deir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "deren",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to harm"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from deren (“to harm”)",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "daru"
},
"expansion": "Old English daru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a back-formation from deren (“to harm”) or a modification of Old English daru with assimilation of the vowel to that verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "der",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "deere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "deire",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "derre",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dere (plural deres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Health",
"orig": "enm:Health",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harm or damage; something harmful:",
"An injury or wound; a physical harm."
],
"id": "en-dere-enm-noun-HVASwlpp",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 8 25 3 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 65 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harm or damage; something harmful:",
"A misdeed or infliction."
],
"id": "en-dere-enm-noun-ciGqYTuF",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
],
[
"infliction",
"infliction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An obstacle or challenge."
],
"id": "en-dere-enm-noun-Wxbt8SfS",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛ̞ːr(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "dere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "deer",
"word": "der"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 25 3 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of der (“deer”)"
],
"id": "en-dere-enm-noun-o8Kf8r0h",
"links": [
[
"der",
"der#Middle_English:_deer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern or Late Middle English) alternative form of der (“deer”)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "dere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "deren"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 8 25 3 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of deren"
],
"id": "en-dere-enm-verb-Wh3hZUl7",
"links": [
[
"deren",
"deren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-mno",
"3": "*þiðr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Norwegian *þiðr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non-oen",
"3": "iðʀ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old East Norse iðʀ",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian dialectal dere, a variant of der, from Middle Norwegian *þiðr. Borrowed from Old East Norse iðʀ with added þ- from the verb ending in second person plural. Replaced older I (nominative) and eder (accusative).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dere",
"tags": [
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "objective case",
"4": "dere",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "dere (objective case dere)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (2nd person plural subject pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-dere-nb-pron-CEENieKv",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) you (2nd person plural subject pronoun)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jeg"
},
{
"word": "meg"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "mitt"
},
{
"word": "mine"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "deg"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"word": "din"
},
{
"word": "ditt"
},
{
"word": "dine"
},
{
"word": "De"
},
{
"word": "Dem"
},
{
"word": "Deres"
},
{
"word": "hun"
},
{
"word": "henne"
},
{
"word": "hennes"
},
{
"word": "han"
},
{
"word": "ham"
},
{
"word": "hans"
},
{
"word": "den"
},
{
"word": "dens"
},
{
"word": "det"
},
{
"word": "dets"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "seg"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "sitt"
},
{
"word": "sine"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "oss"
},
{
"word": "vår"
},
{
"word": "vårt"
},
{
"word": "våre"
},
{
"word": "deres"
},
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "dem"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "eder"
}
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeːɾə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-dere.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Nb-dere.oga/Nb-dere.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Nb-dere.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrə"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmq-mno",
"3": "*þiðr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Norwegian *þiðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non-oen",
"3": "iðʀ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Norse iðʀ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Norwegian *þiðr, whence also der. Borrowed from Old East Norse iðʀ with added þ-, similar to þit from hafið it.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "dere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"objective case of de; alternative form of dykk (“you (plural)”)"
],
"id": "en-dere-nn-pron-tstWrOjS",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"dykk",
"dykk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"qualifier": "South East Norway",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, South East Norway) objective case of de; alternative form of dykk (“you (plural)”)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "eg"
},
{
"word": "je1"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "han"
},
{
"word": "ho"
},
{
"word": "det"
},
{
"word": "dat2"
},
{
"word": "meg"
},
{
"word": "deg"
},
{
"word": "seg"
},
{
"word": "honom2"
},
{
"word": "henne2"
},
{
"word": "honom"
},
{
"word": "henne"
},
{
"word": "di2"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "din"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "hans"
},
{
"word": "hennar"
},
{
"word": "hennes1"
},
{
"word": "dess3"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "dokker"
},
{
"word": "dei"
},
{
"word": "oss"
},
{
"word": "okk"
},
{
"word": "dykk"
},
{
"word": "deim2"
},
{
"word": "vår"
},
{
"word": "okkar"
},
{
"word": "dykkar"
},
{
"word": "dokkar"
},
{
"word": "deira"
},
{
"word": "deires1"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²deːɾə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeːɾə/"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "derian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of derian"
],
"id": "en-dere-ang-verb-RzrnTbuI",
"links": [
[
"derian",
"derian#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈde.re/"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "дере",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dere (Cyrillic spelling дере)",
"name": "sh-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "derati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of derati"
],
"id": "en-dere-sh-verb-Gho3rG9n",
"links": [
[
"derati",
"derati#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dreti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of dreti"
],
"id": "en-dere-sl-verb-CPZg6Z2B",
"links": [
[
"dreti",
"dreti#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dere tepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dere yatağı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "derebeyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Derebucak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "derede tarla sel için, tepede harman yel için"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dereotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dereyi geçerken at değiştirilmez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dereyi görmeden paçaları sıvamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Doğandere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuru dere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دره",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dere",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دره (dere)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دره",
"tr": "dere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دره (dere)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دَرَه",
"t": "valley, crack"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دَرَه (dara, “valley, crack”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دره (dere), from Classical Persian دَرَه (dara, “valley, crack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dereyi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dereler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "derem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dereleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dereleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dereleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derenizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dereme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derenize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derenizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derenizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derenizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "dereyi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "dereler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dere (definite accusative dereyi, plural dereler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "dere (definite accusative dereyi, plural dereler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "çay"
},
{
"word": "akarsu"
},
{
"word": "nehir"
},
{
"word": "ırmak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creek, small river"
],
"id": "en-dere-tr-noun-E5dQToi6",
"links": [
[
"creek",
"creek"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "tr:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glen, basin, ravine (a long area of relatively low elevation, often having a stream bed at the bottom, surrounded by mountains or hills, usually smaller than a valley)"
],
"id": "en-dere-tr-noun-Q1lt59kp",
"links": [
[
"glen",
"glen"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈɾe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-dere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-dere.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-dere.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-dere.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-dere.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddere",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nere",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyred",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dere",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Wales Welsh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
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[
"dod",
"dod#Welsh"
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}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdeːrɛ/",
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"South-Wales"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_text": "From Persian دره (darre).",
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{
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"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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"2": "harm"
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"expansion": "",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
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"tr": "dhā́rā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धारा (dhā́rā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dere, from Old English dæru, daru (“injury, hurt, harm, damage, calamity; loss, deprivation”), from Proto-West Germanic *daru, from Proto-Germanic *darō (“damage, injury”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂, from *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch dare, dere, Low German dere, Old High German tara, Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā), Sanskrit धारा (dhā́rā).",
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{
"form": "deres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"text": "She did him dere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hurt; harm; injury."
],
"links": [
[
"Hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal) Hurt; harm; injury."
],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "injury"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "wound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "scath"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "scathe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "lesion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "dere"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
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{
"homophone": "dear"
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{
"homophone": "deer"
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],
"word": "dere"
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{
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
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"word": "dering"
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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{
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},
{
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"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "to injure"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tern (“to injure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deren, from Old English derian (“to damage, injure, hurt, harm”), from Proto-West Germanic *darjan (“to injure, harm”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian dera (“to injure, damage”), West Frisian deare, derre (“to harm, injure”), Dutch deren (“to injure, damage, scathe”), Middle High German tern (“to injure”). Related to dart.",
"forms": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "dering",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
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},
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"pos": "verb",
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"English transitive verbs"
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"To hurt; harm; injure; wound."
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"hurt",
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],
[
"harm",
"harm"
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[
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"(transitive, obsolete) To hurt; harm; injure; wound."
],
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"word": "damage"
},
{
"word": "scathe"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "abuse"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "annoy"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "bewound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "damage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "damnify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do damage to"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "do for"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do ill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do violence to"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "forwork"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "harm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "harrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "injure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "maul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "misdo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "put someone in hospital"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "scaith"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
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},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "vulnerate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "wet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "wound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
],
"word": "ache"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "afflict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "aggrieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "agonize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "anguish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "excruciate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "irritate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "pang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "pine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "rack"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "throe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "torment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "torture"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "wring"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To annoy, trouble, grieve."
],
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To annoy, trouble, grieve."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dear"
},
{
"homophone": "deer"
}
],
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{
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"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛː(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Nonstandard spelling of there, reflecting any of a variety of accents with th-stopping.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "there"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of there."
],
"links": [
[
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"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"there",
"there#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"not-comparable",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛː(ɹ)/",
"note": "African-American Vernacular, New York City"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɛː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"English",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɛə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Midlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪iəɹ/",
"note": "rural areas of Scotland, rare"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dare stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛː(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"word": "there"
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of there."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"there",
"there#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/dɛː(ɹ)/",
"note": "African-American Vernacular, New York City"
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{
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{
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[
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "dokker"
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{
"word": "dei"
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{
"word": "oss"
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{
"word": "okk"
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{
"word": "dykk"
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{
"word": "deim2"
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{
"word": "vår"
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{
"word": "okkar"
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{
"word": "dykkar"
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{
"word": "dokkar"
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{
"word": "deira"
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{
"word": "deires1"
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{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pronouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Norwegian",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old East Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Middle Norwegian",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"objective case of de; alternative form of dykk (“you (plural)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"dykk",
"dykk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"qualifier": "South East Norway",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, South East Norway) objective case of de; alternative form of dykk (“you (plural)”)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²deːɾə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeːɾə/"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "derian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of derian"
],
"links": [
[
"derian",
"derian#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈde.re/"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "дере",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dere (Cyrillic spelling дере)",
"name": "sh-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian verb form entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "derati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of derati"
],
"links": [
[
"derati",
"derati#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene non-lemma forms",
"Slovene verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dreti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of dreti"
],
"links": [
[
"dreti",
"dreti#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tr:Bodies of water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dere tepe"
},
{
"word": "dere yatağı"
},
{
"word": "derebeyi"
},
{
"word": "Derebucak"
},
{
"word": "derede tarla sel için, tepede harman yel için"
},
{
"word": "dereotu"
},
{
"word": "dereyi geçerken at değiştirilmez"
},
{
"word": "dereyi görmeden paçaları sıvamak"
},
{
"word": "Doğandere"
},
{
"word": "kuru dere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دره",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dere",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دره (dere)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دره",
"tr": "dere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دره (dere)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دَرَه",
"t": "valley, crack"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دَرَه (dara, “valley, crack”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دره (dere), from Classical Persian دَرَه (dara, “valley, crack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dereyi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dereler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "derem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dereleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dereleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dereleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derenizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dereme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derenize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derenizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derenizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deremizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derenizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derelerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "dereyi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "dereler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dere (definite accusative dereyi, plural dereler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "dere (definite accusative dereyi, plural dereler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "çay"
},
{
"word": "akarsu"
},
{
"word": "nehir"
},
{
"word": "ırmak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creek, small river"
],
"links": [
[
"creek",
"creek"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glen, basin, ravine (a long area of relatively low elevation, often having a stream bed at the bottom, surrounded by mountains or hills, usually smaller than a valley)"
],
"links": [
[
"glen",
"glen"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈɾe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-dere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-dere.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-dere.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-dere.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-dere.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddere",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nere",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyred",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dere",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Wales Welsh",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of dod"
],
"links": [
[
"dod",
"dod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) second-person singular imperative of dod"
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛrɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeːrɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Persian دره (darre).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dere",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki nouns",
"zza:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dere meaning in All languages combined (43.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dere/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dere"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dere",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dere/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dere"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dere",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dere/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dere"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dere",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.